By Rukevwe Odeh

Peter Obi has called for greater transparency and accountability over Nigeria’s growing public debt, questioning the scale and management of recent borrowing. He argued that the sharp increase in the country’s debt profile requires clear justification, especially in terms of how borrowed funds are being used and what tangible results they are producing.

In response, the Presidency attributed the apparent surge in debt figures largely to the depreciation of the naira. It explained that because a significant portion of Nigeria’s debt is denominated in foreign currency, the weakening of the exchange rate has inflated the value of the debt when converted into naira, even without equivalent new borrowing.

Meanwhile, the International Monetary Fund has expressed caution regarding Nigeria’s planned $5 billion borrowing programme, advising careful consideration of its structure and associated risks. The IMF emphasized the need for transparency and prudent debt management to avoid future financial strain.

Together, the developments highlight ongoing debate between the opposition, government, and international financial institutions over Nigeria’s rising debt profile and the sustainability of its fiscal strategy.

By Ezzine

The World Bank has projected that Malaysia’s economy will grow by 4.4 per cent in 2026, driven largely by sustained domestic demand despite growing global economic uncertainties.

Speaking at the launch of the April 2026 Malaysia Economic Monitor, the World Bank Division Director for the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei, Zafer Mustafaoglu, said Malaysia’s economy has continued to demonstrate resilience even amid geopolitical tensions and volatile global markets.

According to Mustafaoglu, the country’s near-term economic outlook remains vulnerable to several downside risks, including geopolitical conflicts, trade tensions, financial market instability, weaker global growth, and policy uncertainties in major economies.

“As a highly open economy, Malaysia remains exposed especially through trade and financial channels,” he stated during his welcome address at the event held on Thursday.

He noted that Malaysia exceeded growth expectations in the second half of 2025 despite difficult global economic conditions, resulting in a robust full-year growth of 5.2 per cent.

“That lifted full-year growth to a robust 5.2 per cent, driven by strong domestic demand and export performance. This remarkable outcome reflects the economy’s underlying strength and resilience,” Mustafaoglu said.

Despite the positive economic performance, the World Bank official expressed concern over the country’s modest productivity growth, warning that it has contributed to underemployment among graduates and skilled workers.

He explained that many graduates are currently employed in positions that do not fully utilise their qualifications and capabilities, describing the situation as not only a labour market issue but also a challenge tied to limited business dynamism.

According to him, obstacles such as weak market competition, restrictive regulations, cumbersome approval processes, uneven access to finance, and slow insolvency procedures continue to limit innovation within the business environment.

“When the business environment is hampered by insufficient market contestability, uncompetitive regulations and cumbersome approval processes, uneven access to finance, and slow insolvency processes, business innovation is limited, weakening productivity and wage growth,” he added.

Mustafaoglu stressed that Malaysia’s employment challenge is fundamentally linked to productivity, warning that sustainable wage increases would remain difficult without significant improvements in productivity growth.

He urged policymakers to shift focus from job quantity to job quality by creating a more dynamic business environment capable of encouraging innovation, improving access to finance, and equipping workers with future-ready skills.

“The report highlights three priorities, namely unlocking a more dynamic business environment, igniting innovation and channeling finance to productivity, and equipping workers with the right skills to build future-ready human capital,” he said.

The World Bank’s latest assessment comes as Malaysia continues efforts to strengthen economic resilience and maintain growth momentum amid mounting global economic headwinds.